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Markets enter a pivotal week with a heavy lineup of central bank decisions, inflation releases, and corporate earnings that could define near-term momentum across equities, currencies, and commodities.
U.S. Retail Sales Steady in July
U.S. retail sales rose 0.5% in July, matching expectations and following an upwardly revised 0.9% increase in June (originally reported at 0.6%). The ex-auto measure also aligned with forecasts, signaling steady underlying consumer demand. The control group, a key gauge for GDP that strips out volatile components, advanced 0.5%, slightly exceeding the 0.4% projection after June’s robust 0.8% growth.
Inflation Pressures and Fed Outlook
Traders were reminded of the lingering impact of tariffs as import prices posted a stronger-than-expected 0.4% gain, defying projections for no change. This came against a mixed inflation backdrop earlier in the week, the Producer Price Index (PPI) rose sharply by 0.9%, well above forecasts, while Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 0.3%, in line with estimates.
The combination has cooled expectations for a September Fed rate cut, with markets now pricing it at 94% versus 100% earlier in the week. Fed officials have adopted a more cautious tone, with Austan Goolsbee noting “a note of unease,” particularly over stubbornly high service-sector inflation.
Geopolitical Developments
On the geopolitical front, U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Alaska over the weekend. Both leaders made encouraging remarks on Ukraine, including the possibility of a summit with President Volodymyr Zelenskiy. Trump remarked, “Let the world be at peace,” signaling cautious optimism on cease-fire progress.
Key Market Events for the Week Ahead
This week’s lineup combines high-stakes central bank commentary, inflation readings, and heavyweight earnings reports, setting the stage for potential volatility. Powell’s Jackson Hole remarks will anchor the narrative, but data from New Zealand, Canada, the UK, and Europe could inject further market-moving surprises. With corporate giants from mining, retail, and tech all reporting, investors should prepare for a week where policy signals and earnings momentum intersect to drive sentiment.
Powell at Jackson Hole (Friday, 10:00 AM ET)
The highlight of the week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech will shape expectations for the September FOMC decision.
Investors will be listening closely for signals on whether a 25 bps cut is locked in and for any clues on the Fed’s outlook for year-end policy.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand (Tuesday night, 10:00 PM ET)
RBNZ is widely expected to cut rates by 25 bps, aligning with global dovish trends.
Markets will watch whether policymakers hint at further easing or adopt a wait-and-see stance.
Canada CPI (Tuesday, 8:30 AM ET)
A key test for the Bank of Canada’s policy path.
Any upside surprise could temper easing bets, while a soft print reinforces expectations of a cut later this year.
UK CPI (Wednesday)
Inflation trends remain critical after the Bank of England’s hawkish rate cut at its last meeting.
Governor Andrew Bailey’s remarks on Saturday could clarify how cautious or aggressive the BoE intends to be.
Europe & U.S. PMIs + Jobless Claims (Thursday)
Flash PMIs will give the first look at August economic activity across manufacturing and services.
Initial jobless claims will also be key in gauging U.S. labor market resilience, especially after recent mixed data.
Corporate Earnings in Focus
BHP Group (H2 2025 Results): A bellwether for the mining sector, with results giving insight into global demand trends for commodities.
Palo Alto Networks (Q4 2025): Cybersecurity spending remains robust; results could signal whether the sector maintains growth momentum amid tighter IT budgets.
Home Depot (Q2 2025): Closely watched for signs of U.S. consumer and housing market strength.
Walmart (Q2 2026): Retail giant’s earnings will be a gauge of household spending and inflation’s impact on consumers.
Forex Signals Update